How can you tell whether my ankle fullness is fat or swelling?

Thick ankles do not always mean extra fat. That sentence, said early in a consultation, saves more unnecessary operations than almost anything else I do. Patients frequently arrive assuming their fullness is fat — because it looks like fat, feels heavy like fat, and is in an area where fat can accumulate. But the ankle … Continue reading How can you tell whether my ankle fullness is fat or swelling?